Know The Most Common Dental Disease In Childhood

Cavities or Tooth Decay

Tooth decay or cavities is the most common dental disease in childhood across the world. Even nearly 13% of adolescents are also found with this dental problem. Certain kinds of bacteria can cause this particular dental condition. They appear like a sticky buildup on the teeth and are known as plaque. They eat away into the enamel of the tooth with the passage of time. Carbohydrate-rich food helps in the growth of these bacteria.

Gum Disease

The condition is also known as gingivitis, which is a condition where the gum tissues are inflamed. Plaque buildup, poor oral hygiene is some of the reasons that can lead to this condition. If your child is affected by the condition it will have a plaque at the base of their teeth and their gums will have a swollen and red look. The child can also have bad breath. The condition can occur in three forms – Chronic gingivitis, aggressive periodontitis, and generalized aggressive periodontitis.

Bad Breath

Bad breath is a common oral issue irrespective of age and gender. Children are equally susceptible to this problem. Bad breath has several causes including improper dental care, gum infection, plaque, and other health issues. Certain food items, especially sugared food items and fast foods reside in the intricate parts of the mouth causing the formation of bacteria.  The condition is also known as Halitosis. These bacteria eat the leftover food in our mouth and produce hydrogen sulfide which causes a bad odour in our mouth.

Teeth Sensitivity

If your child is experiencing pain upon eating hot and cold food or fluids then he or she is suffering from teeth sensitivity. This problem is found in children and older people when there is an erosion of teeth enamel. This exposes nerve endings which can lead to discomfort or even acute pain when eating hot and cold food and drinks. Sealants are applied to fight the condition. Children must be given toothbrushes with soft brushes so that their enamel is not eroded any further.

Thumb Sucking

This is a bad habit that can cause dental issues later.  It is one of the most common habits of children which happen to be comforting for them. This habit generally goes away with age. However, if a child retains the habit even after getting their adult teeth then it can create major oral problems. One of them is permanently damaging the oral structure and the alignment of the teeth. The habit should be gone by the time is a child is 5 years old.

Over Retained Primary Teeth

Often is a child over retains its baby or milk teeth, the adult teeth can erupt at the same place, as a result of which two teeth will exist at the same place rather than one. This is another most common dental disease in childhood. This can damage the teeth alignment of the child. Such conditions occur due to various reasons like infection, trauma, or obstruction. Consult a doctor straight away.

Child dental health shouldn’t be taken lightly. If any of these common dental diseases occur in childhood occurs to your son or daughter, visit Neo Dental Clinic in Noida Immediately for timely care of your child.